- The video discusses a cyber battle between two teams, with changes in players and confusion among the directors.
- It then transitions to a story about the internet being cut off in Armenia due to a woman accidentally damaging a fiber optic cable.
- The video explains that the internet is not wireless, but is built on a complex network of wires and cables.
- It mentions that the internet is transmitted through underwater cables that connect continents.
- The video discusses different levels of internet connection, from the main cables to regional companies to local providers.
- It concludes with a humorous example of how a WhatsApp message travels a long distance before reaching its recipient.

- The video discusses the process of sending messages through the internet and how data travels through different countries and continents.
- The internet started with 2 computers in California in 1969, and has since evolved to connect millions of devices worldwide.
- The internet was initially developed as a project by the Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) in the US Department of Defense.
- The Soviet Union also had its own version of the internet called OGAS, which aimed to centralize economic information and make payments electronic.
- The internet as we know it today began to take shape in the 1990s with the development of smaller computers and the unification of internet protocols.

- IP and TCP are protocols within the Internet Protocol Suite, also known as TCP-IP.
- These protocols solved problems of data transmission and address identification on the internet.
- The first fiber optic cable in 1988 improved internet connectivity between the US, England, and France.
- The introduction of Netscape in 1995 brought significant attention and value to the internet.
- The web, or World Wide Web, was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 and helped popularize the internet.
- Web 1 was a one-sided, static web, while Web 2 allowed for user participation and content sharing.
- Web 3, built on blockchain technology, aims to decentralize data and increase trust in the internet.
- The internet's promise of freedom and knowledge exchange is still being challenged by government and corporate control.
- Elon Musk's Starlink project aims to provide a free and unrestricted internet.
- The hope is that Web 3 will bring back the internet's original vision of freedom and knowledge sharing.

- Cyber battle between teams with changes in players and confusion among directors
- Internet cut off in Armenia due to accidental damage to fiber optic cable
- Internet is not wireless, but built on complex network of wires and cables
- Internet transmitted through underwater cables connecting continents
- Different levels of internet connection: main cables, regional companies, local providers
- WhatsApp message example of long distance travel before reaching recipient
- Internet started with 2 computers in California in 1969, now connects millions of devices worldwide
- Internet initially developed by ARPA in US Department of Defense
- Soviet Union had its own version of internet called OGAS
- Internet as we know it today developed in 1990s with smaller computers and unification of internet protocols
- IP and TCP protocols solved data transmission and address identification problems
- First fiber optic cable in 1988 improved internet connectivity between US, England, and France
- Netscape in 1995 brought attention and value to internet
- World Wide Web created in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee
- Web 1 was static, Web 2 allowed user participation and content sharing
- Web 3 aims to decentralize data and increase trust with blockchain technology
- Internet's promise of freedom and knowledge exchange challenged by government and corporate control
- Elon Musk's Starlink project aims to provide free and unrestricted internet
- Web 3 hopes to bring back internet's original vision of freedom and knowledge sharing.

اقفل الرواتر وافتحه تاني 

نحن نعرف نسختين من الانترنت؛ 1.0 وهو انترنت ما قبل 2004 الذي تلعب فيه الشبكة دور مصدر للمعلومات المعروضة للمستخدمين، ونعرف إنترنت 2.0 وهو الإنترنت الذي يتفاعل فيه المستخدمون مع المعلومات أو يصنعوها. 
ولكن من 2014 ظهرت فكرة إنترنت 3.0، التي تداخلت معها أفكار مثل الـ بلوكتشين والكريبتوكرنسي. فما هو إنترنت 3.0؟ وكيف يفكك مركزية الانترنت الحالي ويجعل الشبكة في المستقبل بعيدة عن مراقبة وتحكم المؤسسات الكبرى؟

#الدحيح #متحف_المستقبل 

المصادر:

:Articles and Related Links
  
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704630004576249013084603344#:~:text=The%20damage%20sent%20almost%20all%20of%20Armenia%20offline%20for%20about%2012%20hours.%20It%20also%20triggered%20a%20partial%20shutdown%20in%20Georgia%20and%20service%20interruptions%20in%20Azerbaijan%2C
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704630004576249013084603344#:~:text=Aishtan%20Shakarian%2C%20who%20lives%20in%20a%20small%20village%20near%20Georgian%20capital%20Tbilisi
https://www.submarinecablemap.com/
https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/604025/Hayastan-Shakarian-Georgia-Internet-Europe-Spade-Hacker
https://www.thefoa.org/tech/ref/appln/FTTA.html
https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/security/what-weve-learned-12-months-colonial-pipeline-attack#:~:text=July%202016%20report%20that%20Google%20at%20the%20time%20had%202.5%20million%20servers
https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/locations/
https://www.internetlivestats.com/one-second/#:~:text=102%2C058Google%20searches%20in%201%20second
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed#:~:text=In%201866%2C%20the%20British%20ship,to%20be%20an%20impossible%20undertaking.
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed#:~:text=On%20August%2016%2C%20President%20James%20Buchanan%20and%20Queen%20Victoria%20exchanged%20formal%20introductory%20and%20complimentary%20messages
https://ethw.org/Transatlantic_Optical_Cable#:~:text=Its%20capacity%20lowered%20the%20cost%20of%20communications%20across%20the%20globe%20and%20provided%20indispensable%20infrastructure%20for%20the%20development%20of%20the%20Internet
https://www2.telegeography.com/submarine-cable-faqs-frequently-asked-questions#:~:text=As%20of%20late%202021%2C%20there%20are%20approximately%20436
https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/undersea-cables-great-data-race-beneath-oceans-30651#:~:text=an%20infrastructure%20that%20spans%20about%201.2%20million%20kilometers%20and%20through%20which%20%2410%20trillion%20financial%20transactions%20pass%20every%20day
https://youtu.be/Ve810FHZ1CQ?t=56
https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/undersea-cables-great-data-race-beneath-oceans-30651#:~:text=an%20infrastructure%20that%20spans%20about%201.2%20million%20kilometers%20and%20through%20which%20%2410%20trillion%20financial%20transactions%20pass%20every%20day
https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/undersea-cables-great-data-race-beneath-oceans-30651#:~:text=China%20and%20the%20United%20States%20are%20the%20major%20players%20and%20competitors%20of%20the%20undersea%20cable%20market
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/25/asia/internet-undersea-cables-intl-hnk/index.html#:~:text=began%20operating%20between%20Bilbao%2C%20Spain%2C%20and%20the%20US%20state%20of%20Virginia%2C%20with%20transmission%20speeds%20of%20up%20to%20160%20terabits%20per%20second
https://www.escaeu.org/articles/submarine-power-cables/#:~:text=70mm%20to%2C%20exceeding%2C%20210mm%20in%20diameter
https://geonet.oii.ox.ac.uk/blog/mapping-the-global-submarine-fibre-optic-cable-network/#:~:text=Looking%20at%20the%20network%20at%20a%20more%20fine%2Dgrained%20scale%2C%20Alexandria%20(Egypt)
https://www.submarinecablemap.com/
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/internet-service-provider-isp-hierarchy/#:~:text=Internet%20Service%20Provider%20(ISP)%20is,%2C%20and%20Tier%2D3%20ISP.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/03/10/technology/internet-cables-oceans.html#:~:text=Queen%20Victoria%20commemorated%20the%20occasion%20with%20a%20message%20to%20President%20James%20Buchanan%20that%20took%2016%20hours%20to%20transmit.
https://www.satelliteinternet.com/resources/satellite-internet-vs-cable-internet/#:~:text=Extra%20heavy%20rain%20or%20snow%20can%20sometimes%20interfere%20with%20the%20signal
  
Images’ Copyrights:

Wikimedia commons (starlink mission- Elon musk - Charley Kline- Log of the 1st message sent on the internet-   Sputnik 1 - Viktor Glushkov- Tim Berners-Lee - Mukhtar Ablyazov- Kassym-Jomart Tokayev)
Computer History Museum (mainframe computers)
UCLA (Leonard Kleinrock- Charley Kline)
 TeleGeography (submarine cable system around the world - submarine cables map 2022)
Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper Archive (Map of the 1858 Atlantic Cable route from)
Britannica (Steve jobs & Steve Wozniak with Apple 1)

In the name of God, the most merciful, the most merciful.

I am happy to be with you in this interview.

We have reached the second shot of the cyber battle between the local technology team and Asyut computer.

A hot battle that may take a kitchen to get in to hold its lead.

The artistic director is creating the legendary game Internet 1, or the famous Web 1.

Since 1991 we haven't seen a change in the internet player 1 Who will replace him?

He looks like a new player As you can see, the change of the internet player 1 to the player who is

rise The internet 2 is a decision of the artistic director Bravo, director

Wait a minute, it seems the art director is trying to change his mind

don't want to go out Is there another replacement?

We didn't get enough of the internet The real art director was a bit weird and

he didn't write Spencer's story, I'd call him that The coach is trying to talk to the players He says, when you're thirsty This is the Islanders movie

them But he has a plan in his head and wants to blow it.

The director doesn't understand anything.

What's the difference between the internet 1, 2 and 3?

Dear viewers, don't come and watch in the analysis studio with Captain Ghandour.

Dear viewers, peace be upon you and welcome to a new episode of the program, The Victim.

On March 28, 2011, people in Armenia were sitting in the safe of their laptops, not knowing what was going to happen to them.

The 1 who was working on his laptop, the 1 who was withdrawing money from the ATM machine, the 1 who was watching a video on YouTube, and suddenly, my dear, the internet was completely dead.

There is no internet in the whole country.

Imagine people that it's a simple problem, that you have to wait 15 minutes for the router to restart, and the woman standing in front of the ATM looking at her watch in amazement and thinking that the machine will be saved and will be fixed right now But what happened dear, that The internet is still cutting through the whole country for more than 12 hours And there is some research to find out the reason for this cut A 75 year old woman with a wound from a garden card Hey, did you bring a razor?

You're telling me the woman was holding the wound and saw a wire that was connecting the whole country?

Honestly, dear, this time it's more accurate than necessary The story is exactly as I told it.

The story is that the teacher, Einstein Shakerian, probably dear, her son was Shakerian Madarian.

A dear lady, dear, a friend of the 75th spring, a farmer from Georgia, who is above Armenia on the map, was holding her jarouf and saw a line of smoke rising from the ground.

And it looked like smoke that if we hit it, it would cause problems for everyone.

And as usual, people who live in the countries of the Soviet Union, this wire, to them, means a wire from the Soviet Union.

So we take it, sell it, and make a nice piece.

But what you don't know, the sister is complaining, that this is, before the internet, the main fiber optics.

Which came from the Black Sea, from Bulgaria, and entered Georgia.

And from Georgia, it goes underground, and goes to several countries in the region, including Armenia and Azerbaijan.

This is not a network, it's a diplomatic network.

When the internet went through Armenia, it went through Georgia, but partially.

Imagine, a crisis happened in 3 countries because of a woman.

Latifeh Aziz, the woman didn't know what she liked.

She was alone in the house, and suddenly the police came in.

The woman, in all her fear, said, What did I do?

I know, dear, that you are wondering now.

I mean, all the conversations the internet does are on a cable?

Yousef, let me tell you, dear, that yes, The entire internet is built on a very complicated network of wires.

And it doesn't fly in the air, as some people think.

It can only fly from the wireless router to your laptop.

And from my portable tower, which in most cases is connected to a wire underground.

And it connects to the network without a cable to your mobile.

In rare cases, it's connected through the microwave.

The internet, my dear, which we've been deceived by all our lives, and imagine that it's something flying in the air and we can't see it, and the cloud internet, or cloud, or not cloud, is a spot where the WiFi is made up of wires and cables.

If you want me to explain it to you simply, the internet is a big computer device, we feel the power and the clock, and we call it the server.

It's connected to computers, mobiles, and many devices, it adds to the information recorded on this device, or it takes from it.

Google, for example, is a bunch of servers, some researches say it's about 3 million servers, gathered in 22 data centers, or what's called data centers, most of them in the US, of course, and in the rest of the world.

These servers are connected to the internet through wires and all the people in the world who do about 100,000 searches on Google are connected to the internet through some cables all of it is wire to wire even between continents These cables connect continents from under the oceans.

I'll tell you, dear Akibir, the idea of these communications is very old.

It's been a long time, 164 years, since the days of telegraphy.

It was the first time that humanity decided to extend cables from under the ocean to communicate with each other.

The then American president, James Buchanan, and Queen Victoria, Queen of England, praised and congratulated each other on this great achievement.

Since then, all communication means have been built on the idea of these telegraph lines.

The phone will benefit from it, and extend the lines under the oceans to reach the world together.

The internet will use the same telephone cables after it evolved and became fiber optics in 1988.

It's the first fiber optics cable in history.

There are more than 400 cables extended over more than 1.25 million kilometers under water connected to each other.

Some of them are located at very deep depths along the Everest mountain, but under the sea.

Through these bridges that go under the water with the fish, financial movements and transfers are estimated at 10 trillion dollars.

American, my dear, 13 trillion dollars Canadian.

In the past, telegraph lines were controlled by the English, when they were in the zone.

But, dear, the buses were pulled 1 by 1 from under their feet.

And now, America and China are the ones controlling the world of maritime cables.

And companies like Google, Facebook and Amazon are making cables themselves right now.

And this, in terms of the level of internet connection, is called the first level, or Third 1.

All of it is fiber optics, and at a very high speed, it can reach up to 160TB per second.

And to know how big this number is, let me tell you that the speed of the transmission in the 1988 cable, which was the first cable, it was 280 megabytes per second.

I'll make it easier for you to say that today's cables are 131 thousand times faster than the 1988 cables.

It's nice, Aziz, that these Bahari cables are as strong as the cold weather.

The 6th of January, the internet cut off.

All these problems happen through a wire, but it's a little hot.

Let me tell you, Azizi, if you're an Egyptian citizen, be proud, Azizi, that on the land of Egypt, the most places have cables.

If you're a summer boy and you're a bit crazy, please play on the internet, it's the internet of the world.

If there's a cable, it's an Egyptian production.

We can consider the first level of internet connection to be like the airports in the country.

They even call it the fast road or the super highway.

Its number is small and people are distributed from it to other means of transportation.

As soon as it reaches the country's land, which

And this is what really happens when these sea cables are delivered to any country.

And here, Azizi, the second level of the internet begins.

Azizi, these are regional or local companies that take main cables from the sea cable and start distributing them inside the country through many other cables, depending on the size of the country and the size of the use.

This is what we're all about, the country's cable.

Tire-free, or the third level of internet connection, which they call the last mile, and this is what we all know.

These tire-free, my dear, are the part-time merchants, who import data from abroad, and those who are causing problems all over the world.

Because they take over the internet at the speed of light, and in the morning they play around, how can someone be a sponsor when they come from abroad?

And they are able to turn the internet into a ship in a ship.

But we understand that this is the most difficult stage of communication, because they don't send a letter to a letter, or even a mail to a mail, no, they use their hands and go down and send it home.

And in my opinion, in many places in the world, they use phone lines that are actually connected.

In the beginning, of course, those of you who attended the Dial-Up, they literally used the phone cables that are actually connected to homes, to use them to transfer data, and use the internet from them.

Even with DSL and ADSL, we still use the same telephone lines that have been used for 100 years.

Meaning under the fiber and light speed environment, and at home, their behavior is the same as the first generation.

I don't understand you, internet, and I don't understand you, humanity.

Because it's the same idea as planes and airports.

A huge thing, few accidents, attention to development, you arrive home, you ride a tuk-tuk, and you're wearing a suit and a hat.

Let's summarize this speech in a small example.

For example, your wife is sending you a WhatsApp message.

Imagine that you're sending it to a neighbor.

Anyway, Someone is watching you from a distance.

At that moment, your message will travel over 20,000 km before it reaches your neighbor.

Because it will be sent from your phone to the nearest port.

And you will enter from that port to the network.

On the second level, you will reach the second level.

And finally, you will take a dip in the ocean.

And travel a long journey until you reach a WhatsApp server in America.

You look for your friend on the server, and you get upset, and you get upset.

And you send the message to the server there so when the WhatsApp said to your friend you might have a new message.

Until it reaches the tower of Mahmoud which will be the same tower of Mahmoud because it's a neighbor so the tower of Mahmoud throws a cigarette from above and says what is this thing?

And they say, I sent it, that's it and then he throws it on his friend's phone and the message reaches him and the last sticker that I have appears oh my god, we deleted the servers and the tier 1, tier 2, tier 3 and the network and the...

Ok, No problem, no loss in support But ask me, my dear, how much will all this take?

If I don't believe you, open the computer and I'll tell you how to know all the scroll down you do on Facebook or watch on YouTube videos.

Write a command in the internal search engine in your device, CMD, and press enter.

Write tracer, C-R-A-C-E-R-T, and then distance.

Write the name of the site you want to know the way to get the data so you can get it from it.

When you go to it, it will show you a very strange line of code, and it's not constant every time.

To post a post, this data might go around the world to say you love the summer.

So your Facebook data might go through Italy, and a sea cable goes through it, and it might go through a Thai cable.

When you see this line of traffic, you'll understand that the data we think is moving in the air goes through countries, stations and continents to reach it.

Maybe because it's speed is close to the speed of light inside the fiber optic cables, so we don't feel the travel that it travels to reach us.

By the way, do you remember the first telegraph message that was between 2 continents, between King Victoria and the American president, to be swung at each other, it took 16 hours to get there.

And in the end, you think I pulled this internet and flew up in the sky, while it's all slow.

But does that mean, Abu Hamed, that there's no wind in this matter, or even no electricity?

And you've heard about the Starlink of Elon Musk, but tell me about the speed and the amount of data it can transmit.

And there are also problems that happen when it rains or snows.

But is the space internet capable of solving the problem of cable internet?

Or are the experts in this field different?

Some people think that the internet will definitely develop, and that it will take the lead from cables.

And some people think that it won't happen, or at least it won't be a problem at all.

Who are working to extend cables and spend billions.

But the important thing here is that these 2 parties agree that even if the internet is a space, it will never end the existence of the internet of cables.

I know, dear, that you deal with the internet as if it were your brother.

You found the world like this, you found it.

And if you are the older brother and not a little bit like the others, then he gradually entered your life.

And a part of it cannot be imagined without you.

You are attached to him and you are attached to him at the same time with your love for him.

But of course, dear, your brother, the internet, has a beginning.

But before I tell you, dear, we have to agree on something.

Yes, the internet is a network that we were talking about.

Tires, cables, cables and wires, means the internet.

Dom, TAC, and Shekhalin and Sagat, that's the world wide web.

Which is everything that goes on the infrastructure.

So now we're going to talk about the internet, not the web.

And there's no problem in the middle, we'll say a few words on the web so it doesn't upset you.

The internet story, dear, started with 2 letters, the world.

It's 11.30 at night in the US state of California And while the atmosphere is calm and the world is quiet The event that we can say with confidence and without exaggeration That changed human history forever Leonard Kleinrocks, a professor of computer science and Charlie Klein, a student of his, were in the University of California until this recent time.

They were in their factory trying to do something that looks easy at first glance, which is to have 2 computers talk to each other and transfer data between them.

They have a device in their university factory, and the second 1 is in Stanford Research Center in California, but at a distance of 560 km.

California is a big state, so you can get it all and drive 1200 km.

That's the biggest distance between Cairo and Halei.

In America, you can get 1 from the same country and travel the same distance.

Anyway, they decided to talk to each other.

These 2 computers made it easy and made me wonder.

Today, at this time, at this date, the first data was recorded and was transferred between 2 computers.

But the device sent the first 2 letters, which are the ones that are left.

And it said, I can't, I'm going to die, I'm completely destroyed.

As if you were sending good morning, so you sent good morning.

But because of their bad intentions, these 2 letters turned out to be a joke.

It said they meant it, and it was as if the computer knew the future.

And that people will use the joke more than they will use it for the main purpose of existence which is to transfer knowledge.

By the way, dear, these 2 are still alive and well and we would like to touch them from the program of the victim and say hello.

The experience that we have experienced was not an effort or discovery of just those 2.

It was part of a huge project that America has been working on in the last 5 years.

Specifically, after the Soviet Union succeeded in releasing the first satellite, Sputnik, in 1957.

America said, I don't want to be a spy anymore, I changed my clothes and went to chase this space race from the beginning.

And with this race, it decided to establish the Advanced Research Project Agency.

This is a research agency that was operated under the US Department of Defense.

Its goal is to work on research projects in the field of technology in general but it is also possible to benefit from these projects militarily as well.

In the beginning, Arba's agency was focused on space research and its projects.

But later on, America decided to work with NASA's agency in 1958.

So space is their agency, and they have to focus on it in the difficult space.

And Arba itself needs to work on research projects far from space.

And a part of its focus is not simple, but on a new science that is still being developed, and the world is still wondering.

This science, my dear, is the computer science.

And he's talking about a center of senior managers.

A mark that lives with us to this day in this science, like J.C.R.

Leclerc, who is officially the first person in America to think about the idea of the Internet and made a set of research papers talking about a huge computer network and this center will add a letter D to it in 1972 and call it DARPA and this center will drown the world in inventions and inventions Internet, laptop, GPS, all of these came from this cool center By the way, I'm working until today, I see you're having a good time and we want to talk on the web and I know you're waiting for me to tell you something and the difference between it and the internet wait, not now the network that started to connect between these devices in California has evolved and now connects 35 devices inside America.

Oh my God, oh my God, oh my God, oh my God.

And the surprise is that the Americans are not the first people to explode the Internet and use it as a means to transfer data and communication.

We can call the internet we talked about 1.0.

But, dear, there is an internet minus 1.0.

This is what he thought before we wrote down what he sold.

The same story of any invention and discovery.

The Americans and the Soviets are working in silence and everyone is running their own course and most of the time the Soviet Union is still winning in the money and the trips and the 1 who took over is with him, like the city until the time the village started and the Americans sent Rodrigo and finished the match, just like what happened in the space race the Americans were the winners, But the Soviets were ahead of them, ahead in most of the steps, and we were behind them in space.

Until the Americans hit the light bulb, they took it out.

The internet race is no different than the moon race.

The Soviets also, in 1862, had a computer scientist named Victor Guleshkov.

He was almost 1 of the first computer engineers there, and he was a member of the Communist Party, a graduate of Moscow University.

He worked in 1962, and he said that the world must change.

And for our economy to be a real communist economy in terms of organizing production and resources, and justice in its distribution, we need information, fresh information that is collected in 1 place, economic information from all factories in the Soviet Union all enter from the factories side through a computer in each factory and gather in 1 place here in Moscow.

So we can see our economy and follow it moment by moment in front of our eyes and intervene in the right time with the right measures.

In today's language, he wanted to make an internet only for the economy.

Kuleshov also wanted to make payments and invoices electronic.

And make the Soviet Union a cashless society.

Or a society without trading in paper money.

He wanted the Soviet Union to spend electronic invoices.

See all Museum of The Future متحف المستقبل transcripts on Youtube

الدحيح | تاريخ الإنترنت